Gustav Janeček (November 30, 1848 – September 8, 1929) was a Croatian chemist and pharmacist of Czech origin, the founder of modern chemistry and pharmacy in Croatia. After completing his studies in Prague, and 4 years in Vienna, in 1879 he became an associate professor of chemistry at the University of Zagreb Faculty of humanities and social sciences.
He was appointed as a dean for three times and as a rector of the University of Zagreb. He is responsible for the organization of chemistry studies following the example of European universities and for the construction and arrangement of two chemical institutes in Zagreb. In the year 1918 he founded the wholesale drugstore company named Isis Inc. (todays Medika), and in the year 1921, a drug factory Kaštel, Inc. in Karlovac, nowadays known as Pliva.
Janeček was an enthusiast for Plitvice Lakes, and he is one of the founders of the Society for the Arrangement and Beautification of Plitvice Lakes in 1893 and was the vice-president of the Society for 35 years. He worked tirelessly on the promotion and arrangement of Plitvice Lakes. In 1896, the Society for the Arrangement and Beautification of Plitvice Lakes built the first hotel named Plitvice, and significantly contributed in building the trails, bridges and other infrastructure in order for the area to be more available to visitors. His unfulfilled dream was to build a railroad, which would contribute to better traffic connection of Plitvice Lakes with larger cities in Croatia, and enable easier travel to visitors to Plitvice Lakes.
In 1900, he bought a property in Labudovac from the merchant Devčić, where he arranged restaurant and guesthouse. He plants trees and arranges a park in the delta of Prošćansko Lake.
On the right side of Milanovac Lake, next to the footpath, a memorial plaque has been placed in honor of Gustav Janeček, and the stairs leading from Sastavci to the top of the Veliki slap are called Janeček’s Stairs. He passed away in Zagreb on September 8, 1929, being 81 years old.
With his dedication and the dedication of other members of the Society, the Plitvice Lakes are opened to Croatia and the whole world. His wish was that each person could visit the Plitvice Lakes, and admire its natural beauties. Looking from a today’s perspective, we can say that they were successful because Plitvice Lakes are a world touristic and natural phenomenon.